Unoffical empeg BBS

Quick Links: Empeg FAQ | RioCar.Org | Hijack | BigDisk Builder | jEmplode | emphatic
Repairs: Repairs

Page 1 of 2 1 2 >
Topic Options
#233395 - 14/09/2004 00:02 Well, this sucks.
lectric
pooh-bah

Registered: 20/01/2002
Posts: 2085
Loc: New Orleans, LA
Picture says it all.
Needless to say things at work are slightly crazy right now. Oh, and being on the emergency response team, I'm not allowed to leave.



Attachments
232549-strm9_strike_720x486copy.jpg (150 downloads)



Edited by robricc (14/09/2004 00:12)

Top
#233396 - 14/09/2004 00:08 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: lectric]
lectric
pooh-bah

Registered: 20/01/2002
Posts: 2085
Loc: New Orleans, LA
OK, how do I make the image link?

Top
#233397 - 14/09/2004 00:11 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: lectric]
robricc
carpal tunnel

Registered: 30/10/2000
Posts: 4931
Loc: New Jersey, USA
I edited it for you. I used:
Code:
[img]http://empegbbs.com/files/232549-strm9_strike_720x486copy.jpg[/img]

_________________________
-Rob Riccardelli
80GB 16MB MK2 090000736

Top
#233398 - 14/09/2004 00:56 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: robricc]
lectric
pooh-bah

Registered: 20/01/2002
Posts: 2085
Loc: New Orleans, LA
Grrr.... I thought I tried that. Thanks.

Top
#233399 - 14/09/2004 04:37 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: lectric]
andy
carpal tunnel

Registered: 10/06/1999
Posts: 5916
Loc: Wivenhoe, Essex, UK
Quote:
Grrr.... I thought I tried that. Thanks.


It appears there is probably a very odd bug in the bbs code, sometimes it just won't recognise the img tags in a post, even when the data is totally correct.

I have had this several times but haven't managed to work out yet what circumstances it happens in.
_________________________
Remind me to change my signature to something more interesting someday

Top
#233400 - 14/09/2004 12:19 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: lectric]
jmwking
old hand

Registered: 27/02/2003
Posts: 777
Loc: Washington, DC metro
We have an office two blocks off the river near Canal Place in New Orleans. Old building. Leaky roof. Leaky windows. At least we're not on the ground floor - Subway leases that spot!

We're probably shutting them down today and giving them the day off tomorrow. We're just waiting for the 2:00 pm NHC update.

<gripe> And we just did this with our Palm Beach and Miami offices. Twice! </gripe>



-jk

Top
#233401 - 14/09/2004 13:11 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: jmwking]
loren
carpal tunnel

Registered: 23/08/2000
Posts: 3826
Loc: SLC, UT, USA
Yeah, i'm freaked out about it too... i have a lot of friends and family in New Orleans, and my grandparents beach house is in Pensacola (which was turned into twigs during Andrew.) If a cat 5 hurricance hit New Orleans it would be disasterous. The whole city sits well under sea level and is surrounded by a levee system... a storm surge of what is it.... 10 ft or so would flood the city. Scary stuff.
_________________________
|| loren ||

Top
#233402 - 14/09/2004 13:31 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: loren]
peter
carpal tunnel

Registered: 13/07/2000
Posts: 4180
Loc: Cambridge, England
Quote:
a storm surge of what is it.... 10 ft or so would flood the city.

I read somewhere that this, bad as it is, isn't the worst threat to New Orleans -- the real threat is that a combination of storm surge and flash flooding could overtop and destroy something called the Old River Control Structure, sending the entire Mississippi flow down the Atchafalaya River instead and cutting off New Orleans's freshwater supply. Was this just scaremongering of the "Yellowstone's going to erupt and kill us all" variety, or is it a genuine risk? (Looking at a map, the Atchafalaya doesn't seem all that far away for pumping freshwater to New Orleans; I bet there are plenty of cities in California that get their water from further away.)

Peter

Top
#233403 - 15/09/2004 00:14 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: peter]
lectric
pooh-bah

Registered: 20/01/2002
Posts: 2085
Loc: New Orleans, LA
It is an absolute risk. On the other hand, I'm more worried about being in 10-12 feet of water this time thursday. As a hurricane passes east of New Orleans, it counter clockwise flow is filling lake Pontchatrain. As the storm passes, the winds shift, possibly overcoming the seawall and filling the city with water.

Absolute worst case scenario is that a Cat 4-5 goes up the mouth of the Mississippi. I don't even want to think about that.

All that being said, if the storm surge is greater than 12-14 feet, the levee system is underwater and the city gets flooded. Even though we have the best pumping systems in the world, if there's nowhere to pump water TO, it's rather moot. And of course, since I made the first post, the danger cone has shifted west, so we're in more danger than we were yesterday, although it looks as though it will be to our east. This is good news, as the most rain from a hurricane is dumped on the east side. Most places around here can handle the winds, just not the water.

I'm just keeping my fingers crossed that it stays east of me and mine. Granted, I don't wish it on anyone, but at least other places have less dire consequences if it does hit.

Top
#233404 - 15/09/2004 00:16 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: loren]
lectric
pooh-bah

Registered: 20/01/2002
Posts: 2085
Loc: New Orleans, LA
Loren, where do your parents have condo's? We have a couple in the Santa Rosa Dunes on Pensacola Beach. When Erin and Opal hit in '95 we sustained minimal damage, although the other side of the island wasn't so lucky.

Top
#233405 - 15/09/2004 04:44 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: lectric]
loren
carpal tunnel

Registered: 23/08/2000
Posts: 3826
Loc: SLC, UT, USA
My grandparents (RIP) own(ed) a house on Gulf Breeze, on the Gulf side beach, which is now my father, aunt and uncle's. They've owned it since before i was born... spent almost every summer there. I need to scan some pictures i have of the aftermath of Andrew... pretty unbelievable. I walked up and down the beach (what was left of it) and took black and white shots of the twigs and cement blocks that were left. It was so weird how one house would be completely gone, some washed away, and some still standing half collapsed. This is what was built to replace it. That pic was taken shortly after it's completion in '98 i believe. The bottom story is built to wash out completely... and the rest is about 15 feet up from the slab. Hope i'll get to see it again in person.

Found out today that most of my family in New Orleans made it all the way to Houston. They could have stayed with my mom in Baton Rouge, but they didn't even wanna be in that close when it hit. Heheh. My mom has a camp in Grand Isle i believe (haven't been there... it's a recent acquisition)... they are probably going to get a ton of damage on that place. They went and took the boat out and boarded up and said that i-10 back was going 25mph the whole way. They turned it into a one way out of N.O. Than there's my friends in N.O. who CAN'T evacuate since they have no car. Yeesh. Keep us posted... hope you make it out unscathed.
_________________________
|| loren ||

Top
#233406 - 15/09/2004 07:40 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: lectric]
peter
carpal tunnel

Registered: 13/07/2000
Posts: 4180
Loc: Cambridge, England
Quote:
All that being said, if the storm surge is greater than 12-14 feet, the levee system is underwater and the city gets flooded. Even though we have the best pumping systems in the world, if there's nowhere to pump water TO, it's rather moot.

That does suck. Hope all of you come through OK. New Orleans is a great city and I hate to see it in danger...

Peter

Top
#233407 - 15/09/2004 13:35 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: loren]
lectric
pooh-bah

Registered: 20/01/2002
Posts: 2085
Loc: New Orleans, LA
Ahhhh... OK. In good news, they're projecting a much tighter cone and we're not in it. We're still going to receive a LOT of rain, but that should be OK. Looks like Grand Isle is going to be taking some damage. They're starting to get rain NOW. Most of my immediate family in New Orleans is in memphis with the exception of my mother-in-law iand father-in-law. He works for the Police Dept. and she is the director of 911. My wife and I are both at City Hall getting things prepared to hopefully run smoothly. She's the web admin and is keeping things up to date and of course I'm the alpha geek. So we're both required to stay.

As time passes things seem to be looking better and better for us though.

Top
#233408 - 15/09/2004 14:50 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: lectric]
loren
carpal tunnel

Registered: 23/08/2000
Posts: 3826
Loc: SLC, UT, USA
Sweet. That's good to hear. Tons of rain is never good either, but it's better than tons of rain and lots of wind. Can you post a link to the site ya'll are maintaining?
_________________________
|| loren ||

Top
#233409 - 15/09/2004 20:09 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: loren]
lectric
pooh-bah

Registered: 20/01/2002
Posts: 2085
Loc: New Orleans, LA
Sure. http://www.kenner.la.us

As of 5:00 PM there hasn't been a drop of rain. Unbelieveable. It seems that a band of dry air is killing the rain bands that are sweeping west about 20 miles east of New Orleans. New pictures should be up in 15 minutes or so.


Edited by lectric (15/09/2004 20:15)

Top
#233410 - 15/09/2004 20:27 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: lectric]
loren
carpal tunnel

Registered: 23/08/2000
Posts: 3826
Loc: SLC, UT, USA
Looks like you'll be getting some rain shortly. Stay dry.

http://www.weather.com/maps/news/atlstorm9/dopplerradar600mile_large.html
_________________________
|| loren ||

Top
#233411 - 15/09/2004 20:29 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: loren]
lectric
pooh-bah

Registered: 20/01/2002
Posts: 2085
Loc: New Orleans, LA
I agree, but the picture has looked like that for hours now. That dry wind keeps evaporating the rain before it gets here. Hey, do me a favor and try to get as many people as you can to hit the site. We're counting unique hits and since my wife is doing the site I want it to be a high number!

Top
#233412 - 15/09/2004 21:02 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: lectric]
lectric
pooh-bah

Registered: 20/01/2002
Posts: 2085
Loc: New Orleans, LA
I like this one. This is our lake Pontchatrain. The normal wave rarely exceed 2-3 inches.


Top
#233413 - 16/09/2004 00:47 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: peter]
canuckInOR
carpal tunnel

Registered: 13/02/2002
Posts: 3212
Loc: Portland, OR
Quote:
New Orleans is a great city and I hate to see it in danger...

New Orleans is Sinking (Track 3 in the Listen to Samples section)

Top
#233414 - 16/09/2004 21:36 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: loren]
lectric
pooh-bah

Registered: 20/01/2002
Posts: 2085
Loc: New Orleans, LA
Well, we made it through withou even a drop of water. We had some wind, but very very little got damaged. My family wasn't quite so lucky. They're OK, but the neighborhood got pretty messed up. The amount of damage is unbelieveable. It's weird that I vacationed in Gulf Shores about a month ago and the place where I stayed no longer exists.

Top
#233415 - 18/09/2004 15:02 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: lectric]
lectric
pooh-bah

Registered: 20/01/2002
Posts: 2085
Loc: New Orleans, LA
For those interested, my family is all OK. Finally got in touch with them this morning. It seems a tornado went through the woods about 50 feet from the house but missed the row of houses. Bad news is that restoring power could take anywhere between 3-6 weeks. Dad's practice took some damage, but the building is still there. He should be able to start seeing patients again in about 5-6 weeks.

Top
#233416 - 18/09/2004 18:32 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: lectric]
pgrzelak
carpal tunnel

Registered: 15/08/2000
Posts: 4859
Loc: New Jersey, USA
wow. I am glad they are okay, but that was too close!
_________________________
Paul Grzelak
200GB with 48MB RAM, Illuminated Buttons and Digital Outputs

Top
#233417 - 19/09/2004 16:21 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: lectric]
loren
carpal tunnel

Registered: 23/08/2000
Posts: 3826
Loc: SLC, UT, USA
Same here. Everyone is okay, but we are still unsure of the status of the house on Gulf Breeze. They still aren't letting people on the island. Here's some photo galleries with some aerial shots of the island and Escambia county. Pretty amazing. Doesn't look as bad as when Andrew came through, but it's hard to tell from those shots. The ones of the cars in the middle of the water are pretty crazy... as are the ones of Ft. Pickens under water.

This church is about a quarter mile East of my family's beach house.



Attachments
233075-photo12.jpg (140 downloads)

_________________________
|| loren ||

Top
#233418 - 19/09/2004 18:55 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: loren]
Daria
carpal tunnel

Registered: 24/01/2002
Posts: 3937
Loc: Providence, RI
I apparently missed most of the fun, but Pittsburgh (and especially the areas south and west of the city) got hit hard by rain; I was on my way back from Manhattan (where I had to go for the day for my second job). At first things were ok, but soon the roads got bad enough that I gave up and found a hotel. Visibility never sucked; needing to traverse heavy water flows across major highways was getting scary.

Several creekside low-lying areas around Pittsburgh flooded. I have a few pictures to scan and put up later. One person is believed dead but in general it's just been property damage.

Top
#233419 - 19/09/2004 22:11 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: Daria]
drakino
carpal tunnel

Registered: 08/06/1999
Posts: 7868
Virgina seems to have parts that got hit hard with tornados. Anyone in the World of Warcraft beta hasn't been able to play since friday night, since the data center got hit.

Top
#233420 - 19/09/2004 22:54 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: drakino]
mschrag
pooh-bah

Registered: 09/09/2000
Posts: 2303
Loc: Richmond, VA
I live in Caroline County in VA where there were a whole bunch of Tornados ... Several about 5 minutes north of my house. Pretty freaky -- the sky looked amazing and ominous.

Top
#233421 - 20/09/2004 02:11 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: mschrag]
lectric
pooh-bah

Registered: 20/01/2002
Posts: 2085
Loc: New Orleans, LA
And that isn't snow.


Attachments
233151-photo5.jpg (125 downloads)



Edited by lectric (20/09/2004 02:13)

Top
#233422 - 20/09/2004 03:22 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: lectric]
tfabris
carpal tunnel

Registered: 20/12/1999
Posts: 31602
Loc: Seattle, WA
Heh, if the typical SUV commercials are to be believed, that Durango should be able to just pull right out of there.
_________________________
Tony Fabris

Top
#233423 - 20/09/2004 03:31 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: lectric]
Daria
carpal tunnel

Registered: 24/01/2002
Posts: 3937
Loc: Providence, RI
Quote:
And that isn't snow.


Sand?

Top
#233424 - 20/09/2004 07:38 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: lectric]
andym
carpal tunnel

Registered: 17/01/2002
Posts: 3996
Loc: Manchester UK
I hope that isn't your car Lectric, but seeing an SUV like that really puts a smile on my face!
_________________________
Cheers,

Andy M

Top
#233425 - 20/09/2004 15:06 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: andym]
loren
carpal tunnel

Registered: 23/08/2000
Posts: 3826
Loc: SLC, UT, USA
http://www.pensacolabeachliving.com/pages/3C6W2519.htm
http://www.pensacolabeachliving.com/pages/3C6W2521.htm

The house in the far left of those frames is my family's. Looks to still be there. It's crazy how some houses are just gone, even some that were up on pilings. Man i wish they'd have used a higher res camera.
_________________________
|| loren ||

Top
#233426 - 20/09/2004 15:25 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: loren]
andy
carpal tunnel

Registered: 10/06/1999
Posts: 5916
Loc: Wivenhoe, Essex, UK
Can you even get house insurance in an exposed place like that ?
_________________________
Remind me to change my signature to something more interesting someday

Top
#233427 - 20/09/2004 16:01 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: andy]
loren
carpal tunnel

Registered: 23/08/2000
Posts: 3826
Loc: SLC, UT, USA
Yeap. But from what little i know of what happened with Andrew, the insurance didn't cover anywhere near the total cost of rebuilding. It's also amazing that that little slice of property is worth close to $2 Million, if not more.
_________________________
|| loren ||

Top
#233428 - 20/09/2004 17:50 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: loren]
andy
carpal tunnel

Registered: 10/06/1999
Posts: 5916
Loc: Wivenhoe, Essex, UK
People in the UK who get a small flood every few years are starting to have trouble getting insurance. I can't imagine what a UK insurance company would say if you presented them with a wooden house, on stilts, on sand in a huricane prone area
_________________________
Remind me to change my signature to something more interesting someday

Top
#233429 - 20/09/2004 18:06 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: andy]
ricin
veteran

Registered: 19/06/2000
Posts: 1495
Loc: US: CA
Quote:
I can't imagine what a UK insurance company would say if you presented them with a wooden house, on stilts, on sand in a huricane prone area.


"Move."

_________________________
Donato
MkII/080000565
MkIIa/010101253
ricin.us

Top
#233430 - 20/09/2004 21:32 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: ricin]
loren
carpal tunnel

Registered: 23/08/2000
Posts: 3826
Loc: SLC, UT, USA
One last update. Finally found a clear shot of the house:

http://www.pensacolabeachliving.com/pages/3C6W2923.htm

Its on the bottom left. Looks like those storm shutters did the job well! Roof is in tact too. Phew.

Check out the slabs under the houses... there's quite a few feet of sand undermined beneath them.
_________________________
|| loren ||

Top
#233431 - 20/09/2004 21:37 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: loren]
tfabris
carpal tunnel

Registered: 20/12/1999
Posts: 31602
Loc: Seattle, WA
Quote:
Roof is intact too.

Mostly. What's that dark spot on the left? Skylight or missing shingles?
_________________________
Tony Fabris

Top
#233432 - 20/09/2004 21:41 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: tfabris]
loren
carpal tunnel

Registered: 23/08/2000
Posts: 3826
Loc: SLC, UT, USA
I was just looking at that... probably missing shingles. It's not a skylight. I wonder if the Pelican weather vane is still up there... hard to tell! heh. The bottom floor where the storage area and Fridge were washed out as designed, which is pretty cool I guess. I was sort of hoping it'd all be gone so we could build a Dome Home! That one is about a quarter mile down the beach from our house ... you can see it in this shot. The owners actually rode out the hurricane in it. Crazy.

[edit] oh, and i should correct what i said before. The house is on Pensacola Beach on Santa Rosa Island, it's not in Gulf Breeze, which is across the bay. [/edit]


Edited by loren (20/09/2004 21:51)
_________________________
|| loren ||

Top
#233433 - 20/09/2004 22:11 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: tfabris]
genixia
Carpal Tunnel

Registered: 08/02/2002
Posts: 3411
Shadow?
_________________________
Mk2a 60GB Blue. Serial 030102962 sig.mp3: File Format not Valid.

Top
#233434 - 21/09/2004 00:46 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: ricin]
gbeer
carpal tunnel

Registered: 17/12/2000
Posts: 2665
Loc: Manteca, California
Quote:
Yeap. But from what little i know of what happened with Andrew, the insurance didn't cover anywhere near the total cost of rebuilding. It's also amazing that that little slice of property is worth close to $2 Million, if not more.

People in the UK who get a small flood every few years are starting to have trouble getting insurance. I can't imagine what a UK insurance company would say if you presented them with a wooden house, on stilts, on sand in a huricane prone area


When It comes to insurance, just remember, it's only the improvements that are being insured. I'd guess that 2/3 to 3/4 of the $2M value, is for the sand.
_________________________
Glenn

Top
#233435 - 21/09/2004 00:48 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: loren]
gbeer
carpal tunnel

Registered: 17/12/2000
Posts: 2665
Loc: Manteca, California
The dome home. Is that built sort of like a Planet of the Apes house? Concrete shell?
_________________________
Glenn

Top
#233436 - 21/09/2004 01:46 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: andym]
lectric
pooh-bah

Registered: 20/01/2002
Posts: 2085
Loc: New Orleans, LA
Hehe, not my car, I drive a mustang (It's the wife with the Expedition). But that's a LOT of sand to get moved around. As far as living on the water being crazy, it's very very rare that a hurricane that powerful passes over your home. As to a house being on pilings, those typically fare better than those built flat on the ground. When the sand under them is eroded, a piling house is fine, whereas a flat house crumbles. Not to mention much of the damage seen is from storm surge. Being on stilts makes it less likely that a storm surge is high enough to cause serious damage. As far as insurance goes, every area of our country has it's problems. In the SE, we get hurricanes, in the midwest, tornadoes. On the west coast, earthquakes, mudslides and forest fires, The NE is just too F'ing cold.

Keep in mind that some of the buildings in Pensacola that got destroyed were 150+ years old. To be around that long they must have been pretty good odds.

The Dome Home is pretty nifty (if a bit ugly). It's designed to withstand winds of up to 200 MPH. Wow. Some of it is made from steel reinforced concrete built in curves rather than straight walls. Some of it is built with the intention of breaking away in the event of a hurricane. Kindof the same idea as japanese homes being made of paper. If it get's destroyed every couple of years, make it out of something cheap and easily replaced.

All that being said, most of the homes built to the relatively new code were mostly unscathed. It was the older buildings that weren't so lucky. Also, I live in New Orleans, 10 feet below sea level. Between a large lake and the mouth of the mississippi river. When I lived uptown I was 2 blocks from the river. You literally had to look UP to see the ships passing. Guess what my flood insurance cost? ~$250 per year. Perhaps I shouldn't be so worried. The insurance companies aren't.

Top
#233437 - 21/09/2004 04:24 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: lectric]
gbeer
carpal tunnel

Registered: 17/12/2000
Posts: 2665
Loc: Manteca, California
You may remember that one of the San Joaquin Delta Islands flooded recently. One bit of fallout is that a lot of farmers living on the islands have started building, new, really big houses. On top of man made hills.
_________________________
Glenn

Top
#233438 - 21/09/2004 05:03 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: lectric]
canuckInOR
carpal tunnel

Registered: 13/02/2002
Posts: 3212
Loc: Portland, OR
Quote:
And that isn't snow.

Can't imagine that's good for the paint finish.

Top
#233439 - 21/09/2004 11:40 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: canuckInOR]
lectric
pooh-bah

Registered: 20/01/2002
Posts: 2085
Loc: New Orleans, LA
A natural sandblasting.

Top
#233440 - 21/09/2004 14:06 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: gbeer]
loren
carpal tunnel

Registered: 23/08/2000
Posts: 3826
Loc: SLC, UT, USA
I remember watching them build that dome home for the week i was at the beach last. They inflate a large dome "air bag" and blow concrete on it (or was it IN it... can't recall). Then they cut out the shapes you see afterward... pretty fascinating building process. I think it looks pretty amazing myself though the general consensus seems to dislike it.
_________________________
|| loren ||

Top
#233441 - 21/09/2004 18:45 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: loren]
lectric
pooh-bah

Registered: 20/01/2002
Posts: 2085
Loc: New Orleans, LA
It's one of those "so ugly it's cool) things. Looks like an alien from Batteries Not Included to me.

Top
#233442 - 21/09/2004 20:05 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: lectric]
Waterman981
old hand

Registered: 14/02/2002
Posts: 804
Loc: Salt Lake City, UT
But this is snow!


The weather here hasn't been anything like elsewhere, but it was great yesterday to look up at the mountains and see the first snow of the year. Did the snow make it over to you Drakino? The ski resort just up the canyon from me got 8" The only downer is now my favorite bike trail is under snow


Attachments
233507-IMG_0027.jpg (128 downloads)



Edited by Waterman981 (21/09/2004 20:06)
_________________________
-Michael

#040103696 on a shelf
Mk2a - 90 GB - Red - Illuminated buttons

Top
#233443 - 22/09/2004 05:08 Re: Well, this sucks. [Re: Waterman981]
drakino
carpal tunnel

Registered: 08/06/1999
Posts: 7868
Quote:
But this is snow!
Did the snow make it over to you Drakino?

I'm guessing it did at the higher elevations. It was rainy and cold all day here in the city, with a high of maybe 45. It's likely elevations above 9,000 saw snow, I should know when it clears up.

Top
Page 1 of 2 1 2 >